Acadian Day has been celebrated since 1881 and happens every year on 15th August. Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Rollo led a force of 500 British troops (including James Rogers leading his company of Rogers Rangers) to . The son, Amend, was born in 1721-23, the year that Governor Phillips broke off negotiations with the Acadians and abruptly sailed for England. The children of Gregoire Bourgeois and Catherine Comeau were baptized at Saint-Denis the same day as the LeBlanc children, that is to say, 10 September . These people are the first members of their family to live and establish their family in Acadie. The 1755 Bay of Fundy Campaign resulted in the beginning of the expulsion of Acadians by the British. Landry: from the Germanic first name Landric, "land" (land) and "ric" (powerful), the name Landry means powerful landlord. . This humble Acadian family should not be confused with another family in Louisiana whose name was similar. The name Sonnier has long been familiar in the music world, as Eddie Shuler, Lake Charles musician and owner of a recording studio, attests. A chance encounter piqued his interest and began a journey of research and discovery that culminated into his first book, Acadian Driftwood: One Family and the Great Expulsion. Acadia is now the Canadian Maritime Provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, as well as parts of Eastern Quebec and Southern Maine.After their deportation by a British governor, some of them ended up in Louisiana and gradually developed what we now call the Cajun . Acadia and Archaeology Only a small part of Acadia s archaeological story has been studied closely. 22. Among the names that persist only among the Cajuns in Louisiana are Arcement, Gravois, Heus (Us), Hugon, Mouton and Naquin. The British officer on horseback is holding the orders for the deportation. THE EXPULSION On Friday, September 5, 1755, the French inhabitants of Acadia were taken into custody by the British officer, Lieutenant Colonel John Winslow. by Roberta Estes. ALEXANDRE'S second son, ALEXIS, was born in 1725. Its figures represent actual documented Acadian refugees who arrived in Louisiana from about 1764 to 1788 and who settled in different parts of the state. By the time of the Great Expulsion in 1755, family and descendants of Vincent & Marie were living in most of the major Acadian settlements, and had large families. It is the most common Cajun last name in Louisiana. The conquest of the fort by the British in June, 1755 was followed by the systematic destruction of Acadian villages and farms. Jul 23, 2013. Among the names that persist only among the Cajuns in Louisiana, are Arcement, Gravois, Heus/Us, Hugon, Mouton and Naquin. People with the name Landry were primarily farmers in France. The early history of "Acadie" is dominated by 150 years of conflict between French and British colonial forces, and by interaction with native peoples. occupants were members of a colored family by the name of Diggs. Adults: $4; Students: $2; Seniors: $3.50; Family: $10; Children 6 and under: free. Arsenault tells a thorough history of Acadia from its founding settlement of Port-Royal in 1605 to the Acadians' forced exile and resettlement throughout the cities on the American east coast from 1755 to 1762, their journey to Louisiana, and eventual return to Acadia in the late eighteenth century. Here are the 30 surnames that appear in the 1686 census and apparently stayed for a while. The origin of the name "Acadia" is credited to the explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano (1480-1527), who had the Greek term "Arcadie", meaning land of plenty, written on the entire Atlantic coast north of Virginia on his sixteenth century map . Moreover, by 1850 nearly 80% of the population in the region was French-speaking, if we include the presence of non-Acadian francophones (Butler 32). . Her ancestors include the Cyr family, who were Acadians reaching back to 1650 in the earliest settlements at Port Royal, Acadia (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). In both French and Scottish Gaelic, the province is directly translated as "New Scotland . The Acadians of Cape Breton. In the early 1780s, the Spanish government offered the Acadians in France the chance for a new . Last Edited. This is the list of names contained in the photographed framed lists at the top of this page. The Acadians were sent to North American coastal colonies, where they formed small, impoverished Catholic communities. This day also happens to coincide with the feast of the Assumption of Mary, reflecting importance of Catholicism in Acadian history. Anyone with Acadian ancestors knows that the Acadian families were forcibly deported from Nova Scotia beginning in 1755 by the English military in retaliation for refusing to sign a loyalty oath to the British king. About 400-500, including "all the (nursing) children," perished due to the grim challenges they faced - the primary of which was food and shelter, followed by the scourge of smallpox that ravaged the survivors again the following year. 1693, daughter of GUILLAUME TRAHAN and MADELEINE BRUN. Governor Charles Lawrence of Halifax ordered the deportation of their 11,316 inhabitants, known in Canada as " Le Grand Drangement.". Our stunning mural entitled "The Arrival of the Acadians in Louisiana" by Robert Dafford, measures 12 x 30 feet. . The name later traveled with the Normans to . The pedagogic unit is aimed for intermediate students (Grades 79), although most activities are suitable for any level. It is scheduled to open in the summer of 1999. There are at least 500,000 Acadians living in the country, the majority of them residing in Qubec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince . Marlene Vermette's ancestors on her father's side were early colonists in Quebec and Acadia. The grateful Acadians chose to journey back to Acadia. The Ile Saint-Jean campaign was a series of military operations in fall 1758, during the Seven Years' War, to deport the Acadians who either lived on Ile Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island) or had taken refuge there from earlier deportation operations. The name Sonnier has long been familiar in the music world, as Eddie Shuler, Lake Charles musician and owner of a recording studio, attests. The Ile Saint-Jean campaign was a series of military operations in fall 1758, during the Seven Years' War, to deport the Acadians who either lived on Ile Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island) or had taken refuge there from earlier deportation operations. August 15, the feast of the Assumption, was adopted as the national feast day of the Acadians at the First Acadian National Convention, held in Memramcook, New . The name found its way to Acadia in the 17th century. Around the time of Acadian expulsion from Canada, the lack of records is further complicated by dit names, extremely popular saints' names, and in some cases, descendents whose surnames differ from the parents listed on existing records. "AcadianFamily Names of the 18th Century" wall poster, published by Parks Canada and La Socit du Monument Lefebvre inc. Little physical evidence remains of pre-expulsion Acadia. The Acadian tale of Evangeline was written by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. #2. It actually began in New France (Canada) in the 1600s when immigrates came from the nation of France to settle in the area now known as Canada, mainly the eastern coastline. From 1686 to 1710, less than 100 new colonists came to Acadia. Most are the Patriarch or Matriarch of their family. Only in Qubec does one find Fontaine, Garceau, Gourdeau, Grandmaison, Hon, Long, Lord, Lucas, Messaguay, Poitevin, Rousse, and Saindon. He had acquired his knowledge of the Acadians from family stories handed down from generation to generation for nearly 250 years. (the second of the name)--nearly 800 more Acadians--who were part of the 10-ship convoy but perished in a mid-December storm off the southwest coast of . He tells the story of a young woman who experiences the Expulsion of the Acadians by the British in 1755. The Acadians were the descendants of Acadia's French-speaking settlers in the 17th - 18th century. July 28, 1755. The Acadian Expulsion took place in 1755 under the direction of Massachusetts Royal Governor William Shirley and Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. 1651 and died Aft. Published Online. After much resistance and many attempts to avoid expulsion, nearly 11,500 Acadians were driven out of Nova Scotia. Between 1850 and 1868 nearly 68% of all 750 Catholic births in the Bay St. George region were of Acadian paternity, while another 12% were of French paternity (Mannion 237). Among them, they had 35 . Their second oldest son, Pierre, born in 1670, is my 8 th great-grandfather. Since 1994, Le Congrs Mondial Acadien has united Acadians of the Maritimes, New England, and Louisiana. The family name MIUS was introduced in Acadia in 1651 by Philippe MIUS d'ENTREMONT. This event was known as the Grand Derangement or Expulsion, along with other terms, I'm sure. I am sure you can find more Canadian resources on . The remainder of the family was to come back from exile in 1766. Acadian Culture. Today, this large Acadian family (the name of [MELANSON] MELANSON-MELANCON-MALANSON-MALONSON can be found in all of Canada, the United States and in France), continues to thrive. Ships of the Acadian Expulsion, 1755-58 . Since troops from New England were in the area (they had helped to capture Ft. Beausejour), he sent a note to Moncton letting him know that as soon as the transports (which had been ordered) arrived. By Anne Marie Lane Jonah. He married (1) MARIE-ANNE CANOL Abt. Well known for their holiday spirit, Acadians form one of the oldest and most important francophone communities in Canada. The Acadians ( French: Acadiens [akadj], [akadzj]) are the descendants of the French who settled in Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries. Some models are direct descendants of the figures they portray. At the time of the Expulsion, Jacques, junior, was exiled in France. The Expulsion of the Acadians (also known as the Great Upheaval, the Great Expulsion, The Deportation, the Acadian Expulsion, Le Grand Drangement) was the forced removal by the British of the Acadian people from present day Canadian Maritime provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island (an area also known as Acadie).The Expulsion (1755-1763) occurred during the French . 22. Fortress of Louisbourg . The Cajuns (/ k e d n z /; French: les Cadjins or les Cadiens [le ka.d]), also known as Louisiana Acadians, (French: les Acadiens), are an ethnic group mainly living in the U.S. state of Louisiana.. With regard to the rest of the family, they were all sent to Massachusetts at the end of April 1756, where the father, Jacques, senior, died in 1759. In 1660, he married a woman that was born in Acadia by the name of Marie Bourg, and they had 11 children. Today Acadians are a vibrant minority, particularly in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Louisiana (Cajuns), and northern Maine. He was 4-year-old when Phillipps returned from England and decided to end the impasse by simply lying to everyone involved. Acadian First Families These people are the first members of their family to live and establish their family in Acadie. This list covers families started as early as 1604 and through 1763, the end of the Acadian project period. Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Rollo led a force of 500 British troops (including James Rogers leading his company of Rogers Rangers) to . Anyone with Acadian ancestors knows that the Acadian families were forcibly deported from Nova Scotia beginning in 1755 by the English military in retaliation for refusing to sign a loyalty oath to the British king. On July 28, 1755, Lawrence and the council decided to deport the Acadians. Acadian Family Names of the 18th Century This list of approximately 300 family names was drawn from parish records, census records and other documents from Acadia/Nova Scotia in the first half of the 18th century. The Expulsion (1755-1764) occurred during the . Piecing together his family history through archival documents, Tyler LeBlanc tells the story of Joseph LeBlanc (his great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great . by Roberta Estes. Open 10-5; early June through mid-October. Acadian Expulsion (the Great Upheaval) Article by James H. Marsh Soldiers rounding up terrified civilians, expelling them from their land, burning their homes and crops it sounds like a 20th century nightmare in one of the world's trouble spots, but it describes a scene from Canada's early history, the Deportation of the Acadians. Appendix A: Acadian Surnames. In March 1754, the Board sent this advice to the governor: "The more we consider (expulsion of the Acadians) the more nice and difficult it appears to us; for, as on the one hand great caution ought to be used to avoid giving any alarm, and creating such a difficulty in their minds as might induce them to quit the Province, and by their numbers . Most are the Patriarch or Matriarch of their family. The poem tells the fictional story of an Acadian girl, Evangeline, and her lost love Gabriel during the Acadian Expulsion. I am a little new to this, and not familiar with some of the naming conventions, but it is so confusing. All Acadian civilian families known to have lived in the colony at any time between 1700 and 1755 are included. These Acadians, all descendents of PIERRE and CHARLES MELANSON, arrived in Acadia during 3 centuries. These people, of French origin, lived in Nova Scotia, then called "Acadie", where "the richest was poor, . The Decision is Made. In addition, 6 of the names that appeared in the 1686 census never showed up again; these 6 names are: Cochu, Cottard, Desorcis, Dubreuil, Fardel, and Martil. Only in Qubec does one find Fontaine, Garceau, Gourdeau, Grandmaison, Hon, Long, Lord, Lucas, Messaguay, Poitevin, Rousse and Saindon. He had acquired his knowledge of the Acadians from family stories handed down from generation to generation for nearly 250 years. While Cajuns are usually described as the descendants of the Acadian exiles who came to Louisiana over the course of Le Grand Drangement, Louisianians frequently use Cajun as a . Of their six sons, five had large families. About 400-500, including "all the (nursing) children," perished due to the grim challenges they faced - the primary of which was food and shelter, followed by the scourge of smallpox that ravaged the survivors again the following year. [Quebec: Lemac, 1978]). Col. A fourth LeBlanc family settled at St-Ours. . A village of replicated and original Acadian buildings is being put together in southern Nova Scotia. Her ancestors include the Cyr family, who were Acadians reaching back to 1650 in the earliest settlements at Port Royal, Acadia (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). In Louisiana the Cajun / Acadian cultural lifestyle has existed for many years. It is now written in Southwestern Nova Scotia mostly as MUISE, sometimes MEUSE. LeBlanc's discovery that he could trace his family all the way to the time of the Acadian Expulsion and beyond forms the basis of this compelling account of Le Grand Drangement. The Expulsion of the Acadians, also known as the Great Upheaval, the Great Expulsion and Le Grand Drangement, was the forced removal by the British of the Acadian people from the present day Canadian Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and also part of the US state of Mainean area also known as Acadie.
